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Published on:

March 18, 2025

Udeetta Sarma

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Explore GST

Basics of GST

GST Rate & HSN Code for Sugars and Sugar Confectionery - Chapter 17

GST has formed a single market in India, bringing a revolution in the indirect tax structure in the country. The specific provisions about sugars and sugar confectionery are given under Chapter 17 of the GST framework and are particularly relevant due to the status of India as one of the largest producers and consumers of sugar across the globe. Businesses engaged in sugar and confectionery should familiarize themselves with the HSN codes and corresponding GST rates applicable.

What Are HSN Codes?

HSN Code (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) refers to the international standard of product classification. These codes are used for product identification and GST rate applicability. HSN classification chapter 17 is for sugars and sugar confectionery.

Let’s explore the HSN codes and GST rates for the key products under this category.

Sugar HSN Code and GST Rate

HSN Code 1701

This category contains raw sugar/refined sugar/sugar cubes. Sugar is a basic commodity for Indian households and industries as it is mostly used in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals.

GST Rate: 5%

The reduced GST rate is also applied to sugar to ensure that it remains affordable, owing to its extensive use. This tariff is imposed on a majority of sugar products, including refined sugar and white sugar.

You might also be interested to learn more about Rice HSN Code & GST Rate - 1006

GST on Sweets and Confectionery

HSN Code 1704

These are all types of sugar confectionery apart from the chocolates that fall in Chapter 18 indicative of preparations containing sugar even if not added.

GST Rate: 18%

Since sweet and confection types are deemed processed or luxury items, they face constitutionally higher GST than crude sugar. These items also encompass those products artificially flavoured or coloured.

Jaggery HSN Code and GST Rate

HSN Code 1701 or 1702

Items like jaggery, a sweetener commonly used in Indian kitchens and deemed healthier than refined sugar, are one of them.

GST Rate:

0% (EXEMPTION): Packaging to encourage consumption of branded and unpackaged jaggery

5%: Packaged or branded jaggery products.

This differentiation will help local jaggery producers, while a nominal tax rate will apply for branded and processed varieties.

GST on Sweets/Mithais

Laddoos, barfis and other mithai are sweets that are a part of Indian celebrations, festivals, and life in general. Despite being an obvious synonym for sugar confectionery, the treatment of sweets is a little different when it comes to tax.

Unbranded/Handmade Sweets: GST of 0%, encouraging local businesses and indigenous sweet-makers.

Branded/Packaged Sweets: Attract 5% GST, as they are considered processed goods.

This distinction benefits small-scale sweet vendors while taxing commercially branded products.

Detailed Overview of Key HSN Codes in Chapter 17

HSN Code	Description	Products Covered	GST Rate	Remarks
1701	Cane or Beet Sugar and Chemically Pure Sucrose	Cane sugar, Beet sugar, Sucrose (in solid form)	5%	Reflects the essential nature of sugar as a staple product.
1702	Other Sugars (Chemically Pure)	Glucose, Fructose, Sugar syrups (artificially flavoured or coloured)	18%	Considered processed goods, hence a higher GST rate.
1704	Sugar Confectionery (Including White Chocolate)	Candies, Toffees, chewing gum, Marshmallows, Fondants	18%	Classified as non-essential or luxury goods.

This table provides a clear and concise view of the key HSN codes, the products they cover, and their respective GST rates.

Discover everything you need to know about Maize (Corn) HSN Code and GST Rate - 1005, including classifications and compliance details, here.

GST Compliance for the Sugar and Confectionery Sector

Business owners in this sector must ensure vigilance when it comes to complying with the GST rules. Here are a few tips:

Importer and Exporter:

The HSN Code is used for traders who directly take imports such as used to classify goods imported into the country.

Keep your records straight:

You have to ensure proper documentation of your sales, purchases and GST filings.

Know Exemptions:

Familiarize yourself with exemptions for unbranded and unpackaged goods, if applicable.

Impact of GST on Sugar and Confectionery

The GST implementation brought about a simplified tax structure for the sugar and confectionery sector. Earlier, traders had to be compliant with multiple taxes like VAT, excise and service tax. Further, the introduction of a single tax regime under GST has removed cascading taxes, leading to a more efficient economy.

Still, GST is segmented in such a manner (5 per cent on raw sugar and 18 per cent on confectioneries) that essential commodities stay inexpensive and luxury goods pay higher quotes in revenue.

Swipe: The Best Software Help for GST Compliance

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Conclusion

Taxpayers need to refer to Chapter 17 provisions in GST law, which provides a specific classification of sugar and sugar confectionery. It is vital to be aware of the HSN codes, such as 1701, 1702, and 1704 and the corresponding GST rates, which could be anywhere between 0% and 1,8%, to ensure smoother operations and trouble-free tax efforts.

The GST rates for jaggery, raw sugar, and confectionery are aimed at finding a balance between how much consumers have to pay and the revenue that the government can generate from it.[/quote] This knowledge can help businesses minimise their tax liabilities and also help in a big way to grow the Indian economy.

FAQ

1. What is the GST on sugar (HSN Code 1701)?

Sugar, whether cane sugar or beet sugar, would attract a GST rate of 5% as an essential commodity.

2 . What is the GST rate for Sugar confectionery (HSN Code 1704)?

Sugar confectionery items such as candies, toffees and marshmallows are covered under the 18% GST rate since they are classified as processed and luxury goods.

3. Is jaggery exempt from GST?

Unbranded and unpackaged jaggery is GST exempt (0%), but branded or packaged jaggery has 5% GST.

4 . How does GST impact sweets?

Branded or packaged sweets come under the 5% GST, which is aimed at encouraging small-scale confectioners and making them follow the law; unbranded or handmade sweets are exempted from GST.

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