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Published on:

March 17, 2025

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GST Rates and 9207 HSN Code for Amplified Musical Instruments

GST controls the rates of all industries throughout India through goods and service classifications that determine taxation levels. Within the music industry, the Specific Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) codes determine the taxation levels for amplified musical instruments. The definition of amplified musical instruments falls under the essential HSN Code 9207. The GST rates applicable to this segment require full knowledge from manufacturers, distributors, and their consumers. This article examines GST rates applied to amplified musical instruments classified under HSN Code 9207 and analyzes their business and consumer impact throughout India.

What is HSN Code 9207?

The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) Code 9207 serves as a worldwide standardized labeling system that enables taxation and trade operations. Under this classification, HSN 9207 covers amplified musical instruments, which include:

1. Electric guitars

2. Electric violins

3. Synthesizers

4. Keyboards with amplification

5. Other electronic musical devices with in-built amplification

This classification helps streamline tax compliance and ensures uniformity in trade practices.

GST Rates for HSN Code 9207

As per the Indian GST framework, amplified musical instruments under HSN Code 9207 attract an 18% GST rate. This tax rate includes:

1. 9% Central GST (CGST)

2. 9% State GST (SGST) (for intrastate transactions)

3. 18% Integrated GST (IGST) (for inter-state transactions)

The 18% GST rate aligns with the taxation of other electronic goods, reflecting the premium and technologically advanced nature of amplified musical instruments.

Why 18% GST on Amplified Musical Instruments?

The GST Council determined an 18% GST rate for HSN Code 9207 based on the following factors:

1. Electronic Components: Sophisticated circuits and sound amplifiers in amplified musical instruments result in these devices belonging to an advanced tax bracket.

2. Luxury vs. Necessity: The premium tax rate applies to amplified musical instruments because they belong to the luxury category rather than necessary musical instruments.

3. Comparison with International Taxation: Several sovereign states levy taxation on electronic musical instruments at equal or greater levels because of their sophisticated technological features which enhance their market value.

4. Revenue Generation: Higher GST rates enable both government revenue growth alongside appropriate taxation of expensive consumer items.

Impact of GST on the Music Industry

For Manufacturers and Importers

1. Higher GST values create production and import expenses that change pricing mechanisms.

2. To achieve proper invoicing and tax credits, manufacturers must follow GST regulations.

For Retailers and Distributors

1. An 18% GST increases the final retail price, affecting affordability for musicians and professionals.

2. Businesses need to factor GST into pricing while maintaining competitive rates.

For Consumers

1. Higher GST rates lead to higher costs for buyers, making amplified musical instruments relatively expensive.

2. Professional musicians, music studios, and schools may need to reallocate budgets due to increased costs.

GST Compliance for Amplified Musical Instrument Sellers

To ensure compliance with GST regulations, businesses dealing with amplified musical instruments must:

1. Obtain GST Registration: To operate under GST regulations, business entities must get registered with GST when their annual revenue exceeds ₹40 lakh, but certain state-based organizations must register with ₹20 lakh revenue.

2. Issue Proper Invoices: Businesses should create proper invoices that contain HSN Code 9207 together with 18% GST rates.

3. File GST Returns Regularly: Companies need to file their GST returns with established periods that match their registered category.

4. Maintain Proper Records: Detailed records from sales transactions, purchases, and GST filing operations should be maintained because they prevent penalty charges while streamlining audit processes.

5. Claim Input Tax Credit (ITC): The sellers who manufacture goods can claim the Input Tax Credit (ITC) benefits from GST payments made on their raw materials along with manufacturing components.

Comparison with Non-Amplified Musical Instruments

Type of Instrument	HSN Code	GST Rate
Acoustic Guitars	9202	12%
Traditional Indian Instruments	9205	12%
Amplified Musical Instruments	9207	18%
Synthesizers & Keyboards	9207	18%

Non-amplified instruments generally attract a lower GST rate (12%), as they are classified differently due to their non-electronic nature.

Exemptions and Special Considerations

While HSN 9207 instruments attract 18% GST, certain categories might qualify for exemptions or lower taxation under specific conditions:

1. Educational Institutions: Schools, universities, and music academies may be eligible for GST concessions on bulk purchases.

2. Government-Backed Programs: Some government initiatives supporting traditional arts may offer tax subsidies on musical instruments.

3. Imports for Cultural Exchange: Instruments imported for specific cultural or educational events might qualify for temporary tax relaxations.

Future Outlook: Will GST Rates Change?

While the 18% GST on amplified musical instruments remains standard, future changes could arise based on industry demands and government policies. Factors influencing potential tax revisions include:

1. Industry Advocacy: Musical associations lobbying for tax reductions to support artists and music education.

2. Budget Announcements: The GST Council periodically revised tax slabs, which could impact HSN 9207 rates.

3. Consumer Demand: If high taxation significantly reduces sales, the government may reconsider the current GST structure.

Conclusion

GST rates along with HSN Code 9207 for amplified musical instruments require comprehensive knowledge for both businesses operating within this field and their consumer base. The electronic amplification features of these instruments make them premium goods that fall under an 18% GST category. Following GST regulations enables smooth payments while changes in rates might alter market prices and consumer access. The music industry's transformation will likely result in long-term discussions about tax structures, which might produce policy adjustments that protect both government revenue and musician affordability.