Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) Explained

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (the PMSY) scheme is a health care program for the Indian government, which envisages creating third-class health services that include clinical care, medical education, research throughout India, and addresses the needs of unclassified districts in the country. The program will help reduce the achievement and distribution of health services, including medical school training and research.

Vision

The PMSSY's primary vision was to make health care beyond medical facilities open and affordable for common citizens in India. There has been a ritual in the past that only urban citizens have the benefits of education, financial strength, and accessibility of good medical facilities.

Rural people had to rely on the limited health services available in rural hospitals and were referred to larger medical institutes in the municipalities in most cases. But with PMSSY, the best and consistent healthcare facilities will be provided for each ordinary citizen. In addition, the creativity was to upgrade the existing medical establishments and equip them with better facilities. There were two components of PMSSY:

Formation of the new AIIMS (All India Medical Sciences Institute).
Upgradation of present Government Medical Colleges (GMC).

There were a total of six AIIMS-like medical units set up in the country. And a total of 13 medical colleges were banquet across the nation that required graduation and accreditation to enhance medical services and technologies.

Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana

The two main objectives of the PMSSY are the following:

Setting up premier medical institutes, AIIMS, that bring quality healthcare services in the underserved states of India. AIIMS would also develop educational knowledge to impart medical knowledge through effective designing and planning of teaching programs, and faculty development, and task research in medical education
Converting existing Government Medical Colleges into super specialty healthcare centers, together with delivering quality medical education, besides undertaking medical research
In meeting these two main aims, the government would endeavor to eradicate the imbalances that the country has seen regarding the availability of quality healthcare services, medical schooling, and research across India.

Key features of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana

Keeping in mind the purposes of PMSSY, the two key features are:

Creation of new AIIMS
Upgrading Government Medical Colleges
Creation of New AIIMS

The new AIIMS would contain the following features:

Modern and contemporary analytical services infrastructure and modular state-of-the-art operation auditoria
Up to 20 super specialty departments
Ultramodern hospitals, with up to 960-bed capacity
Capacity to instruct 100 MBBS undergraduate students
Capacity to educate 60 Nursing student students
Postgraduate education and study to be given prime focus

The current status of AIIMS is as follows:

The number of AIIMS approved is 22
The number of AIIMS functions is 6

Suggested Read: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra(PMKK) Scheme

Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana benefits are several, and they include the following:

In line with the desire to provide the best healthcare to all the people in underserved areas, 22 AIIMS have been accepted, of which six are already functional, and the rest are in various stages of development.
A wider cross-section of individuals in underserved areas can now hope to receive healthcare services that meet the standards obtainable at AIIMS, Delhi.
Around 75 Government Medical Colleges have been filled with funds to convert them into centers of high-quality healthcare service.
A majority of these GMCs have already been accomplished in almost all states, and only a trickle is in progress.
High-quality medical education and study are now available through the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana to pupils aspiring to become doctors and nurses faster in their homes.
The union government is balancing the bill of around Rs. 820 crore per AIIMS, encompassing Rs. 620 crore for building and Rs 200 crore for equipment. The GMC project cost of Rs. 150 - 200 crore is partly funded by states between Rs. 30 - 80 crore, and the balance is funded by the union government.

Documents Required For PMSSY

Documents required for PMSSY would include:

Memorandum of Understanding of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) by the state governments
Memorandum of Association between the MoHFW and the executing agency
Bhan Committee Report on reforming the organisational set-up for new AIIMS
Challenge Way criteria for finalization of AIIMS site, etc.

Conclusion

The purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) is to address regional imbalances in healthcare access and improve the quality of medical schooling in India. It does this by setting up new AIIMS-like institutions in underserved areas and upgrading existing state government medical colleges. The last goal is to ensure equitable access to affordable and reliable tertiary healthcare amenities for all citizens.

FAQs

‍1. What is the aim of PMSSY?

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSY) was published in 2003 with the goals of correcting the imbalance in the field in the availability of cheap/ reliable tertiary health services and improving facilities for better medical education in the country.

2. What are the benefits of Pradhan Mantri Arogya Yojana?

AB PM-JAY is the major health assurance scheme in the world, which aims at a health cover of ₹ 5,00,000 per family per year for secondary, besides tertiary care hospitalization to over 10.74 crores poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) that form the bottom 40% of the Indian population.

3. What is the full form of PMSBY?

The full form of PMSBY is Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana. It is a social refuge scheme by the Government of India that provides accident insurance coverage for accidental death or permanent disability. The scheme offers a premium of Rs. 20 per annum per member, with coverage of Rs. 2 lakh for accidental death and then permanent disability.

4. What is the name of the Pradhan Mantri's health card?

The Prime Minister's Health Card is formally known as Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Minister Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-Pmjy) card or just Ayushman Bharat card. It is a state-admitted health insurance scheme, which is intended to provide financial security for secondary and tertiary health care for qualified recipients.

5. What is the PMMSY scheme?

Pradhan Mantri Fisheries Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a government-led -hilled scheme required for the overall development of the fishing sector in India. It focuses on realizing a "blue revolution" through durable and responsible fisheries management, which aims to increase fish production, promote infrastructure, and increase the income of fishermen and watermen agricultural farmers.