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Published on:

December 9, 2025

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Rule 114E: Key Highlights for Tax Compliance

Tax compliance in India covers more than filing yearly returns. Large financial transactions have a number of rules that govern them so that transparency is guaranteed and there is less tax evasion. Rule 114E, which requires the filing of the Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT), is one such requirement.

Regardless of whether you are running a business, handling financial accounts, or customer transactions, the knowledge of Rule 114E can assist you in avoiding penalties and keeping your compliance records clean. This article dissects the rule, the list of reportable transactions, filing requirements, and key compliance practices.

What Is Rule 114E?

Rule 114E forms part of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, and requires certain organisations to report high-value financial activities. These reports are compiled in Form 61A, which must be submitted annually.

Rule 114E is mainly designed to assist the Income Tax Department in tracking the financial transactions in a manner that can suggest non-disclosure of incomes, high cash operations, and tax return discrepancies.

Companies that are subject to this reporting requirement include banks, NBFCs, mutual fund houses, registrars, as well as post offices, since they are oriented towards high-value transactions that occur on a daily basis.

Who Must Report Under Rule 114E?

Rule 114E applies only to specific reporting institutions, including:

Banking companies and cooperative Banks

Post offices

Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs)

Companies issuing shares, debentures, or bonds

Mutual Fund houses

Registrars and Sub-Registrars

Stock exchanges and depositories

Any institution notified by the government

Businesses that frequently deal with large deposits, high-value payments, or property-related transactions must evaluate whether they fall under the SFT reporting requirement.

For example, if you want to understand how TDS applies to professional payments, you can read Swipe’s Blog on TDS under Section 194J, which complements compliance with Rule 114E.

Reportable Transactions Under Rule 114E

The table below summarises the categories of transactions that must be reported if they exceed the financial thresholds.

Types of Transaction	Threshold Limit (Per Financial Year)
Cash purchase of bank drafts, pay orders, or banker’s cheques	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Cash purchase of RBI-issued prepaid instruments	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Cash deposits or withdrawals in current accounts	Rs 50 Lakh or more
Cash deposits (excluding current and time deposits)	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Time deposits with banks, post offices, NBFCs (excluding renewals)	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Purchase of bonds or debentures	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Purchase of Shares	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Repurchase of mutual fund units	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Property purchase or sale	Rs 30 Lakh or more
Credit card bill payments in cash	Rs 1 Lakh or more
Credit card bill payments (any mode)	Rs 10 Lakh or more
Cash receipts for the sale of goods or services	Rs 2 Lakh or more

Filing Requirements under Rule 114E

Any entity required to comply with Rule 114E must follow the steps below for smooth SFT filing:

1. Identify Reportable Transactions

Recording all financial transactions throughout the year makes it easy to determine which of them cross the threshold limit.

2. Register as a Reporting Entity

The organisation must register on the income tax reporting portal and designate a Principal Officer responsible for compliance.

3. Prepare Form 61A

Form 61A contains multiple Parts:

Part A - Statement Level Information

Part B - Reportable Account-Based Information

Part C - Reporting of Financial Transactions

Part D - Account Aggregation

Ensuring accuracy in each section is critical.

4. File Form 61A Before the Deadline

SFT must be filed on or before 31st May of the assessment year.

5. File Correction Statements

If errors are found after submission, corrected forms must be submitted immediately.

For additional compliance knowledge, Swipe’s Blog on tax filing is helpful.

Why Rule 114E Matters for Businesses

1. Transparency

Rule 114E strengthens the visibility of high-value transactions, helping authorities match a taxpayer’s activities with their declared income.

2. Reduced Scrutiny

Businesses that file SFT correctly are less likely to receive tax notices or enquiries.

3. Accurate Records

Good record-keeping simplifies financial audits and boosts trust among clients.

4. Support for Pre-Filled ITR

Many SFT-reported details now appear pre-filled in income tax returns, simplifying the filing process for taxpayers.

In order to check official rules and updates, you may visit the official site of the Income Tax Department.

Facts About Rule 114E

Rule 114E was introduced to increase transparency in financial activities.

Form 61A is the only valid form for SFT reporting.

The entire filing process is digital and must be verified online.

The deadline for filing SFT is always 31st May of the following financial year.

Property transactions above Rs 30 Lakh must be reported both by the buyer and the registrar.

Cash-heavy businesses face higher chances of SFT scrutiny.

FAQs

1. Is SFT filing required for individuals?

Individuals only need to file an SFT if they are carrying out a business or profession specified under the rule. Regular taxpayers usually do not file SFT.

2. Is it possible to edit SFT information after its submission?

Yes, a correction statement can be submitted if any error is detected after the original submission.

3. Does Rule 114E affect ITR filing for individuals?

Yes, because the SFT-reported transactions often appear in pre-filled ITRs.

4. Is every cash transaction reported under Rule 114E?

Only transactions exceeding the specified threshold are reportable.

Conclusion

Rule 114E is a significant component of the tax compliance system in India. It makes sure that the high-value transactions are recorded and reported in a formatted manner, and the authorities are able to maintain the transparency and also avoid tax evasion.

In the case of businesses, accurate and timely filing of SFT prevents, facilitates a successful audit and makes financial statements credible.

Compliance requirements can be met easily by organisations through the right understanding of the rule, keeping of proper records and filing of Form 61A prior to the deadline.